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Normal Range of Common Lab Tests (Adults)

Full blood count (FBC)

Parameter

Normal Range

White blood cell, x10^9

4 – 10

Haemoglobin concentration (Hb), g/dL

Men: 13.0 – 17.0 Women: 12.0 – 15.0

Haematocrit (HCT), %

Men: 40 – 50 Women: 36 – 46

Platelet (PLT), x10^9

150 – 400

Reticulocytes

50 – 100 x10^9/L (0.5 – 2.5%)

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), fl

80 – 100

Mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), pg

27 – 30

Renal profile (RP)

Parameter

Normal Range

Urea, mmol/L

2.5 – 6.7

Creatinine, μmol/L

70 – 100

Sodium, mmol/L

136 – 145

Potassium, mmol/L

3.5 – 5.1

Chloride, mmol/L

97 – 108

Electrolytes – calcium, magnesium, phosphate

Parameter

Normal Range

Calcium (Ca), mmol/L

2.1 – 2.65

Magnesium (Mg), mmol/L

0.7 – 0.9

Phosphate (PO4), mmol/L

0.8 – 1.45

Liver function test (LFT)

Parameter

Normal Range

Bilirubin, μmol/L

3 – 20

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), IU/L

5 – 35

Aspartate transaminase (AST), IU/L

5 – 35

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), IU/L

30 – 130 (non-pregnant adults)

Albumin, g/L

35 – 50

Arterial blood gas (ABG)

Parameter

Normal Range

pH

7.35 – 7.45

pCO2, mmHg

35 – 45

pO2, mmHg

80 – 100

Bicarbonate (HCO3), mmol/L

22 – 26

Base excess (BE)

-2 to +2

SaO2, %

95 – 100

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